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Occupational Hazards in Healthcare Facilities
Acrylamide Hazards
Aerosolized Hazards:
Pentamidine and Ribavirin
Anesthetic Gases Hazards
Antineoplastic / Chemotherapeutic Agent Hazards
Autoclave Hazards
Bloodborne Pathogens Hazards
Centrifuge Hazards
Compressed Gas /
Medical Gas Hazards
Confined Space Entry Hazards
Cryogenic Hazards
Disinfectants Hazards: Ethylene Oxide Formaldehyde Glutaraldehyde
Phenol
Sodium Hypochlorite
Iodine
Electrical Hazards
Electrocautery Hazards
Ergonomic Hazards
Facilities Management Hazards
Laser Hazards
Latex Hazard
Laundry and Cleaning Staff Hazards
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Hazards / Non-Ionizing Radiation
Lock Out - Tag Out
Mercury Hazards
Methyl Methacrylate Hazards
Morgue Hazards
Nanotechnology
Noise Hazards
Occupational Stress Hazards in Healthcare
Patient Lifting and Transfer Hazards
Sharps Hazards
Slips and Falls Hazards / Ladder Safety
Surgery Hazards
Xylene, Toluene, Benzene /
Other Organic Solvent Hazards
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Occupational Hazards in Healthcare Facilities
Acrylamide Hazards
Acrylamide
NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
Safety data for acrylamide
Physical Chemistry, Oxford University
ACRYLAMIDE
International Occupational Safety and Health Information Centre (CIS)
HealthCare Wide Hazards
U.S. Occupational Safety & Health Administration
Other HealthCare Wide Hazards
U.S. Occupational Safety & Health Administration
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Aerosolized Hazards: Pentamidine and Ribavirin
Exposure of Health Care Workers to Pentamidine Isethionate
J. R. Beach, M. Campbell and D. J. Andrews
Occup. Med. Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 243-245, 1999 (PDF file)
Occupational Risk Factors and Asthma among Health Care Professionals
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 April 1; 175(7): 667–675.
Assessing Exposures of Health-Care Personnel to Aerosols of Ribavirin
CDC
HOW YOU CAN BE PROTECTED FROM RIBAVIRIN EXPOSURE
http://www.dhs.ca.gov/ohb/hesis/riba.htm#HOW%20YOU%20CAN%20BE%20PROTECTED
HOSPITAL INVESTIGATIONS: HEALTH HAZARDS
OSHA - U.S.A.
Environmental Exposures of Health Care Personnel to Aerosolized Ribavirin:
Nursing Implications
Deborah Ann Adams, RN, PhD
NIOSH Technical Report: Ribavirin
(PDF file)
Safe Handling of Hazardous Drugs
National Guideline Clearinghouse
Hazardous Drug Exposures in Health Care
CDC / NIOSH
Occupational Risk Factors and Asthma among Health Care Professionals
http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/175/7/667
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Anesthetic Gases Hazards
Occupational Safety and Health Administration - Anesthetic Gases: Guidelines for Workplace Exposures
http://www.osha.gov/dts/osta/anestheticgases/index.html
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety - Waste Anesthetic Gases, Hazards
http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/chemicals/waste_anesthetic.html
Occupational Safety and Health Administration - Waste Anesthetic Gases
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/wasteanestheticgases/
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health - Waste Anesthetic Gases - Occupational Hazards in Hospitals
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2007-151/
ASTM F1343 - 02 Standard Specification for Anesthetic Gas Scavenging Systems -
Transfer and Receiving Systems
http://www.astm.org/Standards/F1343.htm
Evaluation of genetic damage in operating room personnel exposed to anaesthetic gases
http://mutage.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/21/4/249
Air quality in hospital operating rooms
http://www.sciencedirect.com/
Exposure of Postoperative Nurses to Exhaled Anesthetic Gases
Anesthesia & Analgesia, Vol 87, 1083-1088
Control of Nitrous Oxide During Cryosurgery
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/hc29.html
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Antineoplastic / Chemotherapeutic Agent Hazards
Hazardous Drug Exposures in Health Care
NIOSH
Occupational Exposure to Antineoplastic Agents
CDC / NIOSH
EXPOSURE TO ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS IN THE PHARMACY LABORATORY SETTING AND ONGOING NIOSH STUDIES
THOMAS H. CONNOR, Ph.D. (ppt)
Assessment of the Occupational Dermal Exposure Potential of British Columbian Healthcare Workers to Antineoplastic Drugs
Chun-Yip Hon; Winnie Chu
Worksafe and Wellness, Vancouver Coastal Health;
School of Environmental Health, University of British Columbia (PDF file)
Studying Healthcare Workers' Exposure to Antineoplastic Drugs
UBC School of Environmental Health
Precautions or Universal Precautions Approach to Handling Hazardous Drugs Safely
NIOSH (PDF file)
NIOSH-CDC - Preventing Occupational Exposures to Antineoplastic and Other Hazardous Drugs in Health Care Settings
(PDF file)
Antineoplastic Agents - Occupational Hazards in Hospitals
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-102/
Personal Protective Equipment for Health Care Workers Who Work with Hazardous Drugs
CDC
Health Effects of Occupational Exposure to Antineoplastic Drugs: An Integrative Research Review
Ministry of Labour Ontario, Canada, eanne Beauchamp Hewitt, RN, PhD (html)
Injury Prevention Resources for Health Care - Prevention Resources
Work Safe BC (html)
Safe Handling of Hazardous Drugs
Online Journal of Issues in Nursing
ASHP Guidelines on Handling Hazardous Drugs
American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (PDF file)
OSHA work-practice guidelines for personnel dealing with cytotoxic (antineoplastic) drugs. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
http://www.ajhp.org/cgi/content/abstract/43/5/1193
CONTROLLING OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE TO HAZARDOUS DRUGS
U.S. Occupational Safety & Health Administration
http://www.osha.gov/dts/osta/otm/otm_vi/otm_vi_2.html
Occupational exposure to hazardous drugs—recommendations for oral dosage forms
University of Illinois College of Pharmacy
SAFE HANDLING OF HAZARDOUS DRUGS
Duke University (PDF file)
HOW YOU CAN BE EXPOSED TO RIBAVIRIN AEROSOL
http://www.dhs.ca.gov/ohb/hesis/riba.htm
Safe Handling of Hazardous Drugs
IRSST (PDF file)
Safe Handling of Hazardous Drugs
OJIN Volume 9 - 2004 No 3:
Safe Handling of Hazardous Drugs
National Guideline Clearinghouse
Hazardous Anticancer Drugs in Health Care: environmental exposure assessment
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 Sep; 1076:615-23
Handling of Chemotherapeutic Drugs in the OR: Hazards and Safety Considerations
ISBN 978-0-387-48991-9 (Print) 978-0-387-48993-3 (Online)
Safe Handling of Hazardous Drugs
BC Cancer Agency (PDF file)
Cytotoxic Drugs
(PDF file)
Cyclophosphamide Contamination Observed on the External Surfaces of Drug Vials and the Efficacy of Cleaning on Vial Contamination
Annals of Occupational Hygiene 2008 52(8):765-771
Preventing Occupational Exposure to Antineoplastic and Other Hazardous Drugs in Health Care Settings
CDC - NIOSH
Recommendations for the Safe Use of Handling of Cytotoxic Drugs
(PDF file)
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Autoclave Hazards
Autoclave Safety
Cornell University
Laboratory Safety Incidents: Autoclaves
American Industrial Hygiene Association
Autoclaving Waste
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Environment, Health and Safety Office
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Bloodborne Pathogens Hazards
Bloodborne Pathogens
U.S. Occupational Safety & Health Agency
Public Health Agency of Canada - The Biological MSDS
List for Organisms (predominantly bacteria and viruses). Includes Information on Pathogenicity, Epidemiology, Infectious Dose, and Mode of Transmission.
http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/msds-ftss/index.html
Infection Control
http://www.mtpinnacle.com/htm/infection.html
University of Vermont - Exposure Control Plan for Bloodborne Pathogens
http://esf.uvm.edu/uvmecp/index.html
Protecting Healthcare Workers Worldwide from Occupational Exposures to Bloodborne Pathogens
International Healthcare Worker Safety Cente
Occupational Irritant Contact Dermatitis in Healthcare Workers
D i n a h Gould - Professor of Nursing, Faculty of Health, South Bank University (PDF file)
Percutaneous Injury, Blood Exposure, and Adherence to Standard Precautions: Are Hospital-Based Health Care Providers Still at Risk?
Clinical Infectious Diseases 2003; 37:1006–1013
Deaths Due to Bloodborne Infections and their Sequelae Among Health-care Workers
Am J Ind Med. 2008 Nov;51(11):812-24
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Centrifuge Hazards
The Centrifuge Incident
MIT
Centrifuge Explosion Damages Cornell
Cornell
Centrifuge and Rotor Safety Guide
Stony Brook University
Ultracentrifuges: Hazards and Precautions
University of California, Berkeley
Centrifuge Rotors
EHS Harvard University
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Compressed Gas and Medical Gas Hazards
OSHA - Compressed Gas and Equipment
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/compressedgasequipment/index.html
University of British Columbia - Compressed Gas Hazards
http://www.chem.ubc.ca/safety/safety_manual/hazard_chem_gases.shtml
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs - Compressed Gas Cylinder Hazard Summary
(with case presentations)
http://www.va.gov/NCPS/SafetyTopics/O2Cylinder.html
Cornell University EHS - Compressed Gas Cylinder Storage and Handling
http://www.med.cornell.edu/ehs/updates/compressed_gases.htm
Air Liquide - Compressed Gas Safety Information
http://www.ca.airliquide.com/en/business/safety/safety.asp
Compressed Gas Association (CGA) - Safety Alerts
http://www.cganet.com/Publication.asp?mode=sa
Compressed Gas Association (CGA) - Medical Gases Standards and Specifications
http://www.cganet.com/publication.asp?mode=m
U.S. FDA • The Hazards Of Medical Gases
http://www.enotalone.com/article/8695.html
U.S. FDA • Center for Drug Evaluation and Research - Medical Gas Mix-Ups
http://www.fda.gov/cder/dmpq/medgas_mixup/default.htm
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Confined Space Entry Hazards
WORKING IN CONFINED SPACES - Ontario Ministry of Labour
http://www.labour.gov.on.ca/english/news/2006/06-86b.html
ONTARIO REGULATION 632/05 - CONFINED SPACES
http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/regs/english/elaws_regs_050632_e.htm
ONTARIO REG. 631/05, Confined Spaces - OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ACT
(Health Care and Residential Facilities)
Ontario’s New Confined Space Regulations
Pinchin Environmental Newsletter
Confined Spaces - National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/confinedspace/
Permit-Required Confined Spaces
U.S. Regulations (Standards - 29 CFR)
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Cryogenic Hazards
Hazard-Specific Issues - Cryogenics
Health Canada
Cryogenic Liquids and their Hazards
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety
Liquid Nitrogen Handling and Use
Cornell University Office of Environmental Health and Safety
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Disinfectants Hazards
Sterilants and Disinfectants in Healthcare Facilities
Hospitals for a Healthy Environment (html)
Recommended Guidelines for Controlling Noninfectious Health Hazards in Hospitals
CDC NIOSH U.S.A. (html)
Hospital eTool - Healthcare Wide Hazards Module: Glutaraldehyde
Occupational Safety and Health Administration U.S.A. (html)
CDC - Occupational Hazards in Hospitals - Glutaraldehyde
CDC (PDF file)
Best Practices for the Safe Use of Glutaraldehyde in Health Care
Occupational Safety and Health Administration U.S.A. (html)
Avoiding Hazards with Using Cleaners and Disinfectants on Electronic Medical Equipment
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (html)
ETHYLENE OXIDE STERILIZERS IN HEALTH CARE FACILITIES: Engineering Controls and Work Practices
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health U.S.A. (html)
Replacing Ethylene Oxide and Glutaraldehyde / U.S. EPA
http://www.ciwmb.ca.gov/wpie/Healthcare/EPAEtOGlut.pdf
Ethylene Oxide Sterilizers for Health Care Facilities
Canadian Standards Association (html)
Ethylene Oxide: Understanding OSHA's Exposure Monitoring Requirements
Occupational Safety and Health Administration U.S.A. (html)
NIOSH Safety and Health Topic: Formaldehyde
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/formaldehyde/
SKC Passive (Diffusive) Samplers
http://www.skcinc.com/passive.asp
Safety and Health Topics: Formaldehyde
Occupational Safety and Health Administration U.S.A. (html)
Formaldehyde and Cancer: Questions and Answers
National Cancer Institute
Formaldehyde Control Plan
Wake Forest University, School of Medicine (PDF file)
Formaldehyde Spill Response
Tufts University
Hospital Cited for Hazardous Exposures to Formaldehyde
(PDF file)
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH GUIDELINE FOR PHENOL
Occupational Safety and Health Administration U.S.A. (html)
Health Canada - Guidance Document: Disinfectant Drugs (August 2007)
(PDF file)
Cleaning Chemicals
Polution Prevention and Compliance Assistance for the Healthcare Industry
BC Centre for Disease Control - A Guide to Selection and Use of Disinfectants
(PDF file)
Occupational Safety and Health Administration - OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH GUIDELINE FOR ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/healthguidelines/isopropylalcohol/recognition.html
Phenol: Hazards and Precautions
University of California, Berkeley - Office of Environment, Health and Safety
Chemical Profile for PHENOL (CAS Number: 108-95-2)
http://www.scorecard.org/chemical-profiles/summary.tcl?edf_substance_id=108-95-2
Chemical Profile for SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE (CAS Number: 7681-52-9)
http://www.scorecard.org/chemical-profiles/summary.tcl?edf_substance_id=7681-52-9
Safety and Health Topics:Iodine
U.S.A. - Occupational Safety & Health Administration
In-hospital evaluation of orthophthalaldehyde as a high level disinfectant for flexible endoscopes
J Hosp Infect. 1994 Jan;26(1):15-26
Ortho-phthalaldehyde (Cidex® OPA)
Johns Hopkins Safety Manual (PDF file)
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Electrical Hazards
OSHA Hospital eTool - HealthCare Wide Hazards Module: Electrical Hazards
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/electrical/electrical.html
Canadian Standards Association - Electrical Safety and Essential Electrical Systems in Health Care Facilities
http://www.csa-intl.org/onlinestore/GetCatalogItemDetails.asp?mat=2417182&Parent=875
NFPA 70E®: Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace®, 2009 Edition
http://www.nfpa.org/catalog/product.asp?pid=70E09&order_src=A291
The Effect of Static Charge Generated on Hospital Bedding
Holdstock, P. Wilson, N.:
British Textile Technol. Group, Manchester, UK
Surgery, Fire Free
Penton Media, Inc.
SURGICAL MODALITIES - ELECTRICITY, ELECTROSURGERY AND FIRE SAFETY
MARGARET M. RODRIGUEZ - EL PASO COMMUNITY COLLEGE SURGICAL TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM
(ppt)
Electrical Safety
CDC - NIOSH
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electrocautery hazards
Surgical Smoke and Infection Control
http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195670105000770
The Mutagenicity of Electrocautery Smoke
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1561248
NIOSH HEALTH HAZARD EVALUATION REPORT -
health effects of exposure to the byproducts of surgical smoke
NIOSH (PDF file)
Surgical Smoke Evacuation
AORN Journal, June, 2008 by Ioan Cosmescu, Brenda C. Ulmer
"I feel it is extremely important for all surgical team members to be aware of the hazards of surgical smoke and the ways to eliminate smoke. The article "The hazards of surgical smoke" (1) (Vol 87, April 2008) provides valuable information about surgical smoke for perioperative nurses, who must be diligent in the evacuation of all plume."
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ergonomic hazards
Ergonomics / Musculoskeletal Disorders / Human Factors
Healthcare Safety Info-eLink™
MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PREVENTION SERIES
Occupational Health and Safety Council of Ontario (PDF file)
MSI Prevention Process
Work Safe BC (html)
Ergonomics for the Prevention of Musculoskeletal Disorders -
Guidelines for Nursing Homes
U.S. Occupational Safety & Health Administration
MSI - Bed Making and Cleaning in Health Care
WorkSafe BC (PDF file)
Sonography
OSHA
Sonographers are exposed to a variety of ergonomics-related risk factors. Engineering, administrative and work practice controls such as room layout and equipment placement, scheduling, staffing, patient assessment, training, and work practices may also need to be considered to reduce the risk of developing an injury.
ERGONOMICS LINKS: The Manitoba Workplcae Safety and Health Division
http://www.gov.mb.ca/labour/safety/ergonomic.html
Ergonomics Publications: Occupational Health & Safety Agency for Healthcare in BC
http://www.ohsah.bc.ca/EN/459/
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Ceiling Lifts in Extended Care
Occupational Health & Safety Agency for Healthcare in BC (html)
Ergonomic Patient Handling - Policy Guidelines
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (html)
Reference Guidelines for Safe Patient Handling
Occupational Health and Safety Agency for Healthcare in British Columbia (PDF file)
Ergonomics Publications: Occupational Health & Safety Agency for Healthcare in BC
http://www.ohsah.bc.ca/EN/459/
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Ceiling Lifts in Extended Care
Occupational Health & Safety Agency for Healthcare in BC (html)
Ergonomic Patient Handling - Policy Guidelines
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (html)
Reference Guidelines for Safe Patient Handling
Occupational Health and Safety Agency for Healthcare in British Columbia (PDF file)
High-Risk Manual Handling of Patients in Healthcare
Work Safe BC (PDF file)
Transfer Assist Devices for Safer Handling of Patients -
A Guide for Selection and Safe Use
Work Safe BC (PDF file)
A Guide for Implementing a Safe Patient Handling Program in the Acute Care Setting
AOHP (PDF file)
Safety and Health Topics Ergonomics
Occupational Safety & Health Administration U.S.A. (html)
Cornell University Ergonomics Web
http://ergo.human.cornell.edu/
Work Safe BC - An Owner's Manual for Backs
http://www.worksafebc.com/publications/health_and_safety/by_topic/assets/pdf/back_talk.pdf
Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders
NIOSH Publications and Other Resources
Hospital Bed Safety
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Ergonomic Injury Prevention in Healthcare Services
Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Arnot Ogden Medical Center
Oregon OSHA Website Links for Health Care Ergonomics & Safety Resources
Oregon OSHA
Handle With Care ®: The American Nurses
Association’s Campaign to Address Work-Related
Musculoskeletal Disorders
(PDF file)
Patient Handling in a Military Treatment Facility
Virginia Polytechnic Institute University (ppt)
Patient Care Ergonomics Resource Guide: Safe Patient Handling & Movement
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (PDF file)
Patient Transfer Equipment
http://www.ptproductsonline.com/issues/articles/2007-03_01.asp
Equipment Resource List: Patient Lift and Transfer Equipment
http://www.premierinc.com/
ArjoHuntleigh
Offers a broad range of integrated solutions for care of people with reduced mobility and related conditions, with the aim to enhance efficiency and quality of care in elderly care facilities, hospitals and other care environments.
http://www.arjohuntleigh.com/int/default.asp
BHM Medical Inc.
Manufacturers and retails patient lift and transfer equipment. Within the GETINGE Group, BHM is recognized as the specialists in home based care and our marketing efforts are focused wholly on this segment. BHM branded products are available globally through our dealer network.
http://www.bhm-medical.com/
Liko Inc. Develops, manufactures and markets patient lifts and the most complete range of lifting accessories.
http://www.liko.com/na/
Waverley Glen
Has been focused on the safe transfer and repositioning of people since the company was founded in 1986. Since then, we’ve been supplying ceiling lifts, floor lifts, and transfer aids across North America.
http://www.waverleyglen.com/
PATIENT CARE ERGONOMIC PROGRAM
U.S. Veterans Health Administration (PDF file)
Quality Healthcare Network - Human Factors
http://www.qhn.ca/resources/humanfactors.html
Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD) Prevention Database
Workplace Safety and Insurance Board of Ontario
Computer Ergonomics: Workstation Layout and Lighting
Ontario Ministry of Labour
Computer Workstations Checklist
This checklist can help you create a safe and comfortable computer workstation.
U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety & Health Administration
Musculoskeletal Disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are the most common occupational illness in Great Britain, affecting 1.0 million people a year.
UK Health and Safety Executive
CSA Z412 - Guideline On Office Ergonomics Smart CD-ROM
http://www.csa.ca/products/occupational/Default.asp?articleID=4421&language=english
Computer Ergonomics
Harvard University Environmental Health and Safety
Safe Patient Handling and Movement - WING / U.S.A.
http://www.wingusa.org/biblio.htm
Calculating Recommended Weight Limit (RWL)
CCOHS
Assessing Relevant Handling Factors
CCOHS
Applications Manual for the Revised NIOSH Lifting Equation
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Designing Workplaces for Safer Handling of People
WorkSafe Victoria (PDF file)
Safe Patient Handling Archive: Reports, Studies and Conference Presentations
http://acc.dwd.wisconsin.gov/healthcare/safe_lifting/reportsandstudies.htm
Assessing Facility & Patient Needs Towards Appropriate Selection of Safe-Lift Equipment
OSHA (ppt)
Safe Patient Handling and Movement
Audrey Nelson, Ph.D., RN, FAAN (ppt)
Back and Material Handling Issues
(ppt)
Computer Workstations - eTools
U.S.A. Occupational Safety & Health Administration
Library Ergonomics
The University of Texas at Austin
Library Ergonomic Training for Stacking
University System of Georgia
Laboratory Ergonomics
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Laboratory Ergonomics Tips
Stanford University - Environmental Health and Safety
MSI - General X-ray Technologist
WorkSafe BC (PDF file)
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Facilities Management Hazards
Facilities Management Integrated Safety Management Systems
Facilities Management - The University of Iowa
Environmental Virtual Campus
Massachusetts Institute of Technology's (MIT's) Environmental Programs Office
Maintenance, Trades & Construction Safety:
procedures, guidelines, and other resources for maintenance, trades, and construction activities.
University of California at Irvine - Environmental Health and Safety
U.S. OSHA eTools and Electronic Products for Compliance Assistance
http://www.osha.gov/dts/osta/oshasoft/index.html
Facilities Management Safety Manual
McGill University Environmental Safety
Workshop Safety Guidelines
McGill University Environmental Safety
WORKING IN CONFINED SPACES - Ontario Ministry of Labour
http://www.labour.gov.on.ca/english/news/2006/06-86b.html
ONTARIO REGULATION 632/05 - CONFINED SPACES
http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/regs/english/elaws_regs_050632_e.htm
ONTARIO REG. 631/05, Confined Spaces - OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ACT
(Health Care and Residential Facilities)
Ontario’s New Confined Space Regulations
Pinchin Environmental Newsletter
Confined Spaces - National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/confinedspace/
Permit-Required Confined Spaces
U.S. Regulations (Standards - 29 CFR)
Lockout - Industrial Accident Prevention Association
pdf
University of Toronto - Lockout Tagout Standard
pdf
Control of Hazardous Energy - Lockout and Other Methods
Canadian Standards Association
OSHA Hospital eTool - Healthcare Wide Hazards Module: Slips/Trips/Falls
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/slips/slips.html
Prevention of Slips, Trips and Falls
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety
Preventing Slips, Trips and Falls
WorkSafe Saskatchewan
Preventing Injuries from Slips, Trips and Falls
University of Florida
Guide to preventing slips, trips and falls
The State of Queensland (Department of Employment and Industrial Relations) (PDF file)
Preventing Slips and Falls
Osha Safety Training Videos
Ontario Safety Association for Community and Healthcare - Slips and Falls –
A Guide to Implementing a Workplace Prevention Program -
(Consultant-Facililated Workshops)
Implementing a Slips and Falls Prevention Program
Participants will learn about the prevalence of slips and falls and become familiar with the relevant legislative requirements. They will learn how to conduct a slips and falls risk assessment and how to develop a prevention program. They will learn a number of control strategies.
Books, leaflets and other resources to help you tackle slips and trips in your workplace
Health and Safety Executive - UK
Ladder Safety and Falls
Bob Emmerich - Safe-Con, LLC (ppt)
Slips, Trips and Falls in Hospital
National Patient Safety Agency (pdf)
Preventing Slips Trips and Falls
WCU 2007 (ppt)
Introduction to Fall Protection
The University of Tennessee
Office of Environmental Health & Safety (pdf)
Asbestos Floor Maintenance Guidelines
Harvard University Environmental Health and Safety
Pest Control
Harvard University Environmental Health and Safety
Hand and Power Tools - Hazards and Solutions
U.S Occupational Safety & Health Administration
Safety and Health Topics - Ventilation
U.S Occupational Safety & Health Administration
Working in Hot Environments
NIOSH
Equipment and Facilities Management
American Library Association
Contractor Safety Manual
GlaxoSmithKline
Electronic Library of Construction Health and Safety
Centre for Construction Research and Training
Construction Safety and Environmental Management Program
Brown University (PDF file)
Guidelines & Recommendations for Ventilation, Construction, and Renovation of Hospitals
CDC
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Laser Hazards
NIOSH - Control of Smoke From Laser/Electric Surgical Procedures
"During surgical procedures using a laser or electrosurgical unit, the thermal destruction of tissue creates a smoke byproduct. Research studies have confirmed that this smoke plume can contain toxic gases and vapors such as benzene, hydrogen cyanide, and formaldehyde, bioaerosols, dead and live cellular material (including blood fragments), and viruses. At high concentrations the smoke causes ocular and upper respiratory tract irritation in health care personnel, and creates visual problems for the surgeon. The smoke has unpleasant odors and has been shown to have mutagenic potential."
Operator Error is the Key Factor Contributing to Medical Laser Accidents
Harry Moseley
The Photobiology Unit, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee
Safe use of Lasers in the Operating Room: What Perioperative Nurses Should Know
"The key source of safety standards for laser use is the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) which publishes standard Z136.3, "Recommended practices for laser safety for health care facilities." (1) All facility policies and procedures should be based on ANSI standards. Hospital ORs, surgery centers, and physician practice-based surgery suites are expected to comply with the recommended safety standards."
- AORN Journal, Jan, 2004 by Karen Andersen
Hospital Laser Safety Manual
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center (PDF file)
Radiation Safety and Patient Care
(A) RADIATION SAFETY NARRATED PRESENTATIONS
Duke University and Duke Medicine Radiation Safety Division
(B) RADIATION SAFETY NARRATED PRESENTATIONS
Duke University and Duke Medicine Radiation Safety Division
CONTROL OF HAZARDS TO HEALTH FROM LASER RADIATION
HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE U.S. ARMY (PDF file)
SPECIAL OPERATIONS REPORT: LASER SAFETY
SPECIAL OPERATIONS REPORT: LASER SAFETY (PDF file)
Laser Safety Policy
DUKE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER (PDF file)
Laser Safety Manual
University of Pennsylvania
LASER SAFETY
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Preventing Operating Room Fires During Surgery
Massachusetts Department of Public Health (PDF file)
Laser Safety and the Eye: Hidden Hazards and Practical Pearls
Osama Bader, MD, and Harvey Lui, MD, FRCPC
Vancouver Hospital & Health Sciences Centre,
and University of British Columbia
Plume Scavenging in Surgical, Diagnostic, Therapeutic, and Aesthetic Settings
CSA Z305.13
Controlling Surgical Smoke
Kay Ball, RN, BSN, MSA, Ph.D., CNOR, FAAN (PDF file)
Laser Safety
University of Ottawa
Safe Use of Lasers in Health Care Facilities
Canadian Standards Association
Safe Use of Lasers & Safe Use of Lasers in Health Care Facilities
ANSI Z136.1 AND Z136.3 COMBINATION SET
Laser Institute of America
http://www.laserinstitute.org/#
Use of Medical Lasers
OSHA - Healthcare-wide Hazards
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety - Laser Plumes - Health Care Facilities
http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/phys_agents/laser_plume.html
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety - Lasers- Health Care Facilities
http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/phys_agents/lasers.html
BC Centre for Disease Control - General Laser Guidelines
http://www.bccdc.org/content.php?item=52
Carlton University Environmental Health and Safety - Laser Safety Program
http://www.carleton.ca/ehs/ehsprograms/lasersafety.htm
The American National Standard for Safe Use of Lasers, ANSI Z136.1-2007
http://webstore.ansi.org/RecordDetail.aspx?sku=ANSI+Z136.1-2007
OSHA (U.S.A.) Technical Manual - Laser Hazards
http://www.osha.gov/dts/osta/otm/otm_iii/otm_iii_6.html
Easy HAZ™ Basic
Laser-Professionals Inc.
for essential laser hazard analysis calculations and is designed to give users with minimal hazard calculation experience the most useful information in the simplest format. The emphasis is on easy.
Laser Safety Basics
Laser-Professionals Inc. (ppt)
Laser Safety Manual
University of Alabama at Birmingham (PDF file)
Lessons Learned from Laser Accidents
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
Laser Safety
Nikon
Laser Safety in Dentistry
Caroline Sweeney, MA, MBA, BSc
Laser Safety Lessons Learned
Chicago Office Safety and Technical Services, Justin T. Zamirowski (PDF file)
Laser Exposure Events 2001–2005
U.S. Department of Energy (PDF file)
Medical Device Accidents and Illustrative Cases (textbook)
Leslie A. Geddes, B.S., M.S., Ph.D.
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Latex Hazard
Potential for Sensitization and Possible Allergic Reaction To Natural Rubber Latex Gloves
and other Natural Rubber Products
U.S. OSHA
OSHA Hospital eTool - HealthCare Wide Hazards Module: Latex Allergy
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/latex/latex.html
The Occupational Health and Safety Agency for Healthcare in BC - Latex in Healthcare
http://www.ohsah.bc.ca/EN/591/#faqItem1629-5
Impact of a latex policy on an acute NHS hospital: an audit (Occupational Medicine 2005;55:501–503)
http://occmed.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/55/6/501.pdf
NIOSH - Latex Allergy A Prevention Guide
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/98-113.html
Work Scafe BC - Injury Prevention Resources for Health Care - Latex Allergies
http://www2.worksafebc.com/Portals/HealthCare/LatexAllergies.asp
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Laundry and Cleaning Staff Hazards
Guidelines for Laundry in Health Care Facilities
Office of Health and Safety, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF AN ERGONOMIC INTERVENTION IN TWO HOSPITAL LAUNDRIES VS. A CONTROL LAUNDRY
Judy Village & Associates, School of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene,
University of British Columbia (PDF file)
Epidemiology of Occupational Injury Among Cleaners in the Healthcare Sector
Hasanat Alamgir and Shicheng Yu, Occupational Medicine, Volume 58, Number 6
Implementing Hygiene Monitoring Systems in Hospital Laundries in Order to Reduce Microbial Contamination of Hospital Textiles
S . Fijan , S . et. al
Journal of Hospital Infection , Volume 61 , Issue 1
Sharps Injuries Among Hospital Support Personnel
J . Shiao, Journal of Hospital Infection , Volume 49 , Issue 4
Hospital eTool - Laundry Module
OSHA
Laundry in Health Care Facilities
WorkSafe BC (PDF file)
Sharps Toolkit - OSHA Bloodborne Pathogen Program - downloads
Premier, Inc.
Bins and Needles
"Needlestick injuries are still one of the most common forms of injury among healthcare workers. A workplace risk assessment is key to devising strategies to tackle the problem, as John Harker, UK Institution of Occupational Safety and Health, explains." - 10 Sep 2007
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Lock Out - tag out
Lockout - Industrial Accident Prevention Association
pdf
University of Toronto - Lockout Tagout Standard
pdf
Control of Hazardous Energy - Lockout and Other Methods
Canadian Standards Association
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Hazards / Non-Ionizing Radiation
Center for Devices and Radiological Health - Magnetic Resonance Imaging Safety
http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/safety/mrisafety.html
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Safety Study Guide
MR Center, Wayne State University
MRI Safety
(PDF file)
MRI Safetyfor Clinical Coordinators
Indiana Institute for Biomedical Imaging Sciences (IIBIS) Department of Radiology
Indiana University School of Medicine (ppt)
Biological Effects and Safety in Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Review
Valentina Hartwig et al - Int J Environ Res Public Health v.6(6); Jun 2009
MRI Safety for Healthcare Personnel
Nicholas Joseph Jr., RT(R)
MRI and the Physical Agents (EMF) Directive
Institute of Physics Report (PDF file)
Occupational risk from static magnetic fields of MRI scanners
Jolanta Karpowicz et al - Laboratory of Electromagnetic Hazards, – National Research Institute Warszawa, Poland
International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
http://www.icnirp.de/what.htm
EMF (Electric and Magnetic Fields)
NIOSH
Radiofrequency and Microwave Radiation in the Workplace
Ontario Ministry of Labour
Sources of Nonionizing Radiation
National Safety Council
Radio Frequency Safety
U.S. Federal Communications Commission
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Mercury Hazards
Mercury
U.S. Occupational Safety & Health Administration
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH GUIDELINE FOR MERCURY VAPOR
U.S. Occupational Safety & Health Administration
MERCURY USE: HOSPITALS AND CLINICS
WISCONSIN MERCURY SOURCEBOOK: HOSPITALS (PDF file)
Reducing Mercury Use in Health Care
The Sustainable Hospitals Project
Enviro-Health Links - Mercury and Human Health
National Library of Medicine, Environmental Health and Toxicology
Mercury
International Chemical Safety Cards (NIOSH)
A Guide to Mercury Assessment and Elimination in HealthCare Facilities
(PDF file)
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Methyl Methacrylate
Methyl Methacrylate
NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
Safety data for methyl methacrylate
Physical Chemistry, Oxford University
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Morgue Hazards
Morgue Hazards
U.S. OSHA
Infective Agents in Fixed Human Cadavers: A brief review and suggested guidelines
Wiley InterScience - The Anatomical Review
Infection Control at Autopsy: a guide for pathologists and autopsy personnel
Current Diagnostic Pathology
Volume 6, Issue 2, June 2000, Pages 75-83
ScienceDirect® - Elsevier B.V.
Autopsy Safety
Charles V. Wetli, MD
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Nanotechnology Hazards
Best Practices Guide to Synthetic Nanoparticle Risk Management
Claude Ostiguy et Brigitte Roberge,
Research and Expertise Support Department, IRSST, Quebec, Canada (PDF file)
Approaches to Safe Nanotechnology
CDC / NIOSH (PDF file)
NNI Environmental, Health, and Safety Issues
http://www.nano.gov/html/society/EHS.html
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noise hazards
Noise and Hearing Loss Prevention
NIOSH
Occupational Ototoxins (Ear Poisons) and Hearing Loss
U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine (PDF file)
Choose The Hearing Protection That's Right For You
NIOSH
Prevent Hearing Loss in the Workplace
Brüel & Kjær
Noise and Hearing Conservation
U.S. OSHA
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Occupational Stress Hazards in Healthcare
Exposure to Stress: Occupational Hazards in Hospitals
CDC - National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Stress at Work
CDC - National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Stress
U.S. OSHA
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Patient Lifting and Transfer Hazards
OSHA - HealthCare Wide Hazards Module: Ergonomics
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/ergo/ergo.html
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety - Ergonomic Patient Handling - Policy Guidelines
http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/hsprograms/patient_handling.html
Healthcare Ergonomics and Human Factors - Links to Resources
http://www.mtpinnacle.com/htm/ergonomics-human-factors.html
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Sharps Hazards
CDC- Sharps Program
(PDF file)
Hospital eTool - Healthcare Wide Hazards Module: Needlesticks / Sharps Injuries
OSHA
Enhanced Risk of Needlestick Injuries and Exposures to Blood and Body Fluids to Cardiac Anesthesiologists
Murali Chakravarthy (PDF file)
Use of Blunt-Tip Suture Needles to Decrease Percutaneous Injuries to Surgical Personnel
NIOSH (PDF file)
NeedleStick Forum
html
Needlestick Injuries
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health & Safety
The BD Injection Education Program: A program to reinforce and standardize injection technique
Becton, Dickinson and Company
Needlestick Prevention Guide
American Nurses Association (PDF file)
Needlestick Injuries among Surgeons in Training
Martin A. Makary, M.D., M.P.H - The New England Journal of Medicine (PDF file)
Needlestick and Sharps Injury Prevention
Susan Q. Wilburn, MPH, RN (PDF file)
Sharps Injuries in Healthcare Waste Handlers
J. I. BLENKHARN - Ann. Occup. Hyg., Vol. 52, No. 4, pp. 281–286, 2008 (PDF file)
Percutaneous Injury, Blood Exposure, and Adherence to Standard Precautions: Are Hospital-Based Health Care Providers Still at Risk?
Bradley N. Doebbeling et al - Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver
College of Medicine (PDF file)
Hospital Safety Climate, Psychosocial Risk Factors and Needlestick Injuries in Japan
Derek R. SMITH - School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle (PDF file)
Guide to Managing Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens
USACHPPM Technical Guide (PDF file)
The International Sharps Injury Prevention Society
http://www.isips.org/index.php
Safety Conversion Management Process - BD Canada
Over the past decade, BD has helped many healthcare institutions implement safety-engineered medical devices. In fact, BD created the first safety-engineered injection device available in the world and BD is now a leader in safety-engineered products. In Canada, BD is pleased to partner with your institution to help you implement safety-engineered technologies. This process involves understanding your needs and practices, identifying improvement opportunities and implementing a specific program that insures a successful transition.
Canadian Websites - BD Canada
http://www.bd.com/ca/safety/resources/website_resources.asp
Workbook for Designing, Implementing, and Evaluating a Sharps Injury Prevention Program
U.S. Centre for Disease Control and Prevention
Sharps Injury Prevention Workbook
U.S. Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (PDF file)
Needlestick and Sharps Injury Prevention - Online Journal of Issues in Nursing
The American Nurses Association
SCALPEL INJURIES IN THE OPERATING THEATRE
Amber M Watt - Royal Australasian College of Surgeons(PDF file)
Engineering Out Needle Stick Injuries
Mary Anne Moser, CRSP, CHSC, RPN, C.OHS (PDF file)
Healthcare Worker Safety; More Than Replacing Devices
(ppt)
Toronto Hospital Reduces Sharps Injuries by 80%, Eliminates Blood Collection Injuries
Laura Visser, Healthcare Quarterly, 9(1) 2006: 68-70
Use of Blunt-Tip Suture Needles to Decrease Percutaneous Injuries to Surgical Personnel:
Safety and Health Information Bulletin
NIOSH
International Healthcare Worker Safety Center
The International Healthcare Worker Safety Center at the University of Virginia Health System is dedicated to the prevention of occupational transmission of bloodborne pathogens. Since 1994, the Center, under the direction of Janine Jagger, M.P.H., Ph.D., has been a leader in conducting epidemiological research on needlesticks and blood exposures, and advocating for a safer healthcare workplace.
Safety devices listed by Company - International Healthcare Worker Safety Center
http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/epinet/safetydevicesbycompany.cfm
Surgical Safety Devices
http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/epinet/safetydevice/surgical.cfm
British Columbia Nurses' Union Health and Safety video - "Needless Injury"
http://www.workingtv.com/needlessinjury.html#vid
Sharps Injuries in Healthcare Waste Handlers
Annals of Occupational Hygiene 2008 52(4):281-286
International Sharps Injury Prevention Society
http://www.isips.org/index.php
NEEDLESTICK INJURIES
Bandolier (PDF file)
Selecting, Evaluating, and Using Sharps Disposal Containers
NIOSH / CDC
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Slips and Falls Hazards / Ladder Safety
Slips, Trips and Falls in hospitals
The National Patient Safety Agency, London(PDF file)
Preventing Slips and Trips in the Workplace
Health and Safety Executive U.K.
Slips and Trips eLearning Package
Health and Safety Executive U.K.
Slips Assessment Tool (SAT)
Health and Safety Executive U.K.
Resource Centre
Books, leaflets and other resources to help you tackle slips and trips in your workplace
Health and Safety Executive U.K.
Slips/Falls From Height Standard Operating Procedure
IAPA (PDF file)
OSHA Hospital eTool - Healthcare Wide Hazards Module: Slips/Trips/Falls
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/slips/slips.html
Prevention of Slips, Trips and Falls
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety
Preventing Slips, Trips and Falls
WorkSafe Saskatchewan
Preventing Injuries from Slips, Trips and Falls
University of Florida
Guide to preventing slips, trips and falls
The State of Queensland (Department of Employment and Industrial Relations) (PDF file)
Preventing Slips and Falls
Osha Safety Training Videos
Ontario Safety Association for Community and Healthcare - Slips and Falls –
A Guide to Implementing a Workplace Prevention Program -
(Consultant-Facililated Workshops)
Implementing a Slips and Falls Prevention Program
Participants will learn about the prevalence of slips and falls and become familiar with the relevant legislative requirements. They will learn how to conduct a slips and falls risk assessment and how to develop a prevention program. They will learn a number of control strategies.
Books, leaflets and other resources to help you tackle slips and trips in your workplace
Health and Safety Executive - UK
Ladder Safety and Falls
Bob Emmerich - Safe-Con, LLC (ppt)
Slips, Trips and Falls in Hospital
National Patient Safety Agency (pdf)
Preventing Slips Trips and Falls
WCU 2007 (ppt)
Introduction to Fall Protection
The University of Tennessee
Office of Environmental Health & Safety (pdf)
Protecting Your Feet
Maureen Alvarez, CIH, CSP (WorkCare™)
JORDAN DAVID All-Traction™ Footwear
Slip resistant footwear for the workplace
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Surgery Hazards
UV-C Exposure and Health Effects in SurgicalPersonnel
David Sylvain, MS, CIH; Loren Tapp, MD, MS - (CDC) (PDF file)
Safety in Surgery - International Healthcare Worker Safety Center
Resources to reduce risk and improve healthcare worker safety in surgical settings
Healthcare-Wide Hazards - Surgical Suite Module
OSHA
International Hazard Datasheets on Occupation — Surgeon
International Labour Organization (ILO)
Use of Blunt-Tip Suture Needles to Decrease Percutaneous Injuries to Surgical Personnel:
Safety and Health Information Bulletin
CDC
Fires in the Operating Room and Intensive Care Unit: Awareness is the Key to Prevention
International Anesthesia Research Society
Essential Surgical Care - Cleaning, Sterilization and Disinfection
World Health Organization
The Patient is on Fire! A Surgical Fires Primer
ECRI Institute
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Xylene, Toluene, Benzene / Organic Solvent Hazards
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety - Health Effects of Xylene
http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/chemicals/chem_profiles/xylene/health_xyl.html
Occupational Safety and Health Administration- Xylene
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/healthguidelines/xylene/index.html
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety - Health Effects of Toluene
http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/chemicals/chem_profiles/toluene/health_tol.html
Occupational Safety and Health Administration - OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH GUIDELINE FOR TOLUENE
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/healthguidelines/toluene/recognition.html
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety - Health Effects of Benzene
http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/chemicals/chem_profiles/benzene/health_ben.html
Occupational Safety and Health Administration - Safety and Health Topics: Benzene
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/benzene/index.html
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health - Organic Solvents
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/organsolv/
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